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Product name:Potassium iodide |
Other Name: Kaliumiodid |
Appearance:White powder |
CAS:7681-11-0 |
M.F.:KI |
M.W.:166 |
Specification:99% |
Potassium iodide is a chemical compound, medication, and dietary supplement.As a medication it is used to treat hyperthyroidism, in radiation emergencies, and to protect the thyroid gland when certain types of radiopharmaceuticals are used. In the developing world it is also used to treat skin sporotrichosis and phycomycosis.As a supplement it is used in those who have low intake of iodine in the diet.It is given by mouth.
Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, and swelling of the salivary glands
ITEM | SPECIFICATION | RESULT | METHOD |
Appearance | White powder, neutral odor, highly hygroscopic | Conforms | Visual |
Identification | Standard solution and test solution same spot,RF | Conforms | TLC |
Specific Optical | -2.4°~ -2.8° | -2.72° | |
Heavy metals (as PB) | ≤10ppm | Conforms | AAS |
Sulfate (SO4) | ≤0.02% | Conforms | Colorimetry |
Chloride (Cl) | ≤0.02% | Conforms | Colorimetry |
Phosphate Ion (P) | ≤5ppm | Conforms | Colorimetry |
Residual solvent(ethanol) | ≤1.0% | Conforms | HS-GC |
pH | 4.5~7.0 | 5.10 | |
Related substance | Spot not bigger than standard solution spot | No spot | TLC |
Water Content | ≤2% | 0.26% | KF |
Assay (dried basis) | 98.0%--102.0% | 99.48% | Potentiometric titration |
Assay (dried basis) | 98.5%--100% | 99.2% | HPLC |
Function:
1. Potassium iodide is often used as a synergist for steel pickling corrosion inhibitors or other corrosion inhibitors. Potassium iodide is a raw material for the preparation of iodides and dyes. It is used as a photographic emulsifier, a food additive, as a sputum, a diuretic, a goiter prevention and a thyroid hyperfunction surgery, and as an analytical reagent. It is used as a photographic emulsifier in the photographic industry and also as a pharmaceutical and food additive.
2. Used as a feed additive. As a component of thyroxine, iodine participates in the metabolism of all substances in livestock and maintains the heat balance in the body. Iodine is an essential hormone for the growth, reproduction and lactation of livestock and poultry. It can improve the growth performance of livestock and promote the health of the body. If the body of the livestock is deficient in iodine, it will lead to metabolic disorders, disorders of the body, thyroid enlargement, affecting nerve function and the coloration of the coat and the digestion and absorption of the feed, eventually leading to slow growth.
3. The food industry is used as a nutritional supplement (iodine enhancer). Can also be used as a feed additive.
4. Used as an analytical reagent, such as preparing an iodine standard solution as an auxiliary reagent. Also used as a photosensitive emulsifier, feed additive. Used in the pharmaceutical industry.
5. Potassium iodide is a co-solvent for iodine and certain insoluble metal iodides.